I always call those that are pronouncable as words ‘acronyms’, whereas I refer to initialised abbreviations as just ‘abbreviations’. It’s amazing the different approaches to this. We also use both VHF (Very High Frequency) and UHF (Ultra High Frequency) radios to communicate with our aircraft, though we commonly refer to them as Victor and Uniform on the frequency. An approach where the airplane is ‘talked down’ to the runway by a controller watching them on a special scope. * PAR approach (Precision Approach Radar): Pronounced P-A-R. * GPS navigation (Global Positioning System): Satellite-based, commonly used navigation system. A type of navigation aid that connects airways. * Holding over a VOR (VHF Omni-directional Radio Range) – Pronounced V-O-R. A non-precision approach that provides only lateral guidance. * TACAN approach (TACtical Air Navigation) – Pronounced Tak-an. A precision approach that gives both vertical and lateral guidance. * ILS approach (Instrument Landing System) – Pronounced I-L-S.
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An airplane I’m working may request any of the following: We use acronyms and initialisms all the time in my line of work (air traffic controller). I never knew that there was actually a name for initialisms. Interesting article–is there still an Irish Republican Army (IRA)? There are lots of acronyms and initialisms in education also–ESL, ELL, IEP, SpEd, etc. When my son was in the Navy, he would occasionally send me notes written entirely in acronyms, because he knew it would amuse me to research and figure out what he meant! The military is infamous for its use of acronyms. The word scuba came to my mind, as I was reading-Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus. It’s always a treat to read about another angle on our language. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Ĩ Responses to “Words Formed from the Initial Letters of Other Words”Īwesome work, the LASER one was surprising to me
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For ordinary conversation and informal writing, I’ll go on calling them all acronyms.įor those who like to make nice distinctions in such matters, this Wikipedia article is a wealth of information. I’ll worry about specific labels for the different types when I’m called upon to write an academic treatise on the subject. …formed from letters within a word as well as initial letters NAACP (N double-A CP) – National Association for the Advancement of Colored People …pronounced as words by some speakers as letters by others:ĪAA (Triple A) – American Automobile Association …pronounced partly as letters, partly as syllables LASER – Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of RadiationĪFL-CIO – American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization Some don’t even have widely agreed-upon names to describe them. For another, many words formed from initials defy easy categorization. For one thing, acronym is a more familiar term than initialism. Unless one is addressing an academic audience, the word acronym may be used to refer to any word formed from the initials of other words. Strictly speaking, RADAR is an “acronym,” while FBI is an “initialism.”
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The word acronym was coined in 1943 by Bell Laboratories to refer to new words like RADAR that had been created from the initials of the words in phrases.ĭistinctions can be made between initial letter constructions that can be pronounced as words (RADAR) and those which can be pronouced only as letters (FBI). Words Formed from the Initial Letters of Other Words By Maeve Maddox